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Rusnė Island
Rusnė Island is an island in Nemunas Delta, Šilutė District Municipality, Lithuania. It is located between Atmata and Skirvytė, distributaries of the Neman River, and the Curonian Lagoon. At 45 or 46 square kilometers, Rusnė is often named as the largest island of Lithuania.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://sgp.undp.org/index.php?option=com_sgpprojects&view=projectdetail&id=9382&Itemid=205 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Nemunas Delta Regional Park )〕〔(Rusnės salos gyventojai: „Mums užuojautos nereikia“ )〕
==Geography==
The island’s age has been estimated at 1,100 years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= POST-GLACIAL GEOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE LITHUANIAN COASTAL AREA )〕 It was formed when the Neman River deposited its sediments before flowing into the Curonian Lagoon (see alluvial plain). Therefore, the elevation does not exceed 1.5 metres. One point in the island is 0.27 metres below sea level, which is the lowest elevation in Lithuania (an earlier measurement placed it at 1.3 metres below sea level). The island is subject to frequent flooding, particularly in spring due to ice dams. Floods and regular river flow deposit new sediments increasing the area of the island.〔 Floodwaters are removed by pumping, using an extensive system of canals and polders. The polder and embankment system has not always been able to contain floods such as the one in 1958.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher= Associated Programme on Flood Management )〕
The island contains several several distributaries of the rivers Amata and Skirvytė (Pakalnė, Vorusnė, Skatulė, Rusnaitė, etc.). In addition, it has two rivulets (Naikupė and Ulmas) that are not part of the distributary system.〔(Hidrografinis tinklas )〕 Its natural values are protected by its inclusion within Nemunas Delta Regional Park.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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